Archive for May, 2011

Honing household helpers: Computer scientists work toward improving robots’ ability to plan and perform complex actions, domestically and elsewhere

Imagine a robot able to retrieve a pile of laundry from the back of a cluttered closet, deliver it to a washing machine, start the cycle and then zip off to the kitchen to start preparing dinner. This may have been a domestic dream a half-century ago, when the fields of robotics and artificial intelligence [...]

Controling robotic arms is childs play

Move your arm and the robot imitates your movement. This type of intuitive handling is now possible thanks to a new input device that will simplify the control of industrial robots in the future. But that is not all: The sensor system can also help regulate the movements of active prostheses.
More Info: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/05/110513112246.htm

Applying neuroscience to robot vision

Scientists are attempting to replicate human attributes and abilities such as detailed vision, spatial perception and object grasping in robots.
More Info: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/05/110516091230.htm

Robots learn to share: Why we go out of our way to help one another

Using simple robots to simulate genetic evolution over hundreds of generations, Swiss scientists provide quantitative proof of kin selection and shed light on one of the most enduring puzzles in biology: Why do most social animals, including humans, go out of their way to help each other?
More Info: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/05/110503171737.htm

Practice can make search-and-rescue robot operators more accurate

Urban search and rescue task forces are essential for locating, stabilizing, and extricating people who become trapped in confined spaces following a catastrophic event. Sometimes the search area is too unstable for a live rescue team, so rescuers have turned to robots wielding video cameras. The rescuers control, or teleoperate, from a safe location. Teleoperation [...]

Robot engages novice computer scientists

Learning how to program a computer to display the words “Hello World” once may have excited students, but that hoary chestnut of a lesson doesn’t cut it in a world of videogames, smartphones and Twitter. One option to take its place and engage a new generation of students in computer programming is a robot called [...]

Robotics: A tiltable head could improve the ability of undulating robots to navigate disaster debris

Researchers have built a robot that can penetrate and “swim” through granular material. In this study, they show that by varying the shape of the robot’s head or by tilting it up or down, they can control the robot’s vertical movement in complex environments. Machines able to navigate through complex dirt and rubble environments could [...]

Caterpillars inspire new movements in soft robots

Researchers have been examining the diverse behaviors of caterpillars to find solutions for the new generation of search and rescue soft robots. Despite their extreme flexibility and adaptability, current soft-bodied robots are often limited by their slow speed, leading the researchers to turn to terrestrial soft-bodied animals for inspiration. Some caterpillars have the extraordinary ability [...]



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